The Creators of the World, Gods and some others related creators is really unfair/inexquisite to human beings because We ,social being born in this earth and then we suffer the death in any circumstances.I think there are some system that benefit (win -win solution) both Gods and Human Beings.Maybe,If the man do good deeds then after his death,some certain time he/she must know everything about his/her past information as well as coming incarnation what  they will get and happen good at all and vice versa.

Indian Box Office Model – Explained in detail

The whole idea behind this write up is to make each and everyone understand the complex box office model in India. Any questions, please ask in the comments section below.

Producer:  The person who invests in films. The money that a Producer invests in making a film is called the “Budget”. It includes everything from remuneration of the actors, technicians and other crew members to transportation and other costs. Apart from this, once a film is complete, it has to be marketed and that calls for “PA (Promotion & Advertisement)” expenses.

Distributor: The Distributor forms the most vital link in this money chain by acting as a medium between Producers and Theatres. The Producer has to deal out their film to the All India Distributors. The price at which the producer sells his film to the distributors is termed as “Theatrical Rights”. The producer can either directly sell the Theatrical Rights to Distributors or make a contract with any Third Party which in turn has the responsibility to deal with Distributors. In that case the Producer will get his share from the third-party even before his film releases and all Profit/Loss will be incurred by third-party only. For example, Yash Raj Films distribute their films themselves, while Nadiadwala Grandson’s had a contract with EROS for Housefull 2. Indian film industry is majorly distributed in 14 circuits and each have its distributors to represent them :- Mumbai, Delhi/UP, East Punjab, CI (Central India), CP Berar (Central Provinces), Rajasthan, Bihar, West Bengal, Nizam, Mysore, Tamil Nadu, Assam, Orissa and Kerala.

Exhibitor (Theatre): In layman terms, Exhibitor is nothing but a theatre owner. The theatres form the end of the box office model. On pre-defined agreements with the exhibitors, the distributors hire their theatres to showcase films. There are two types of theatres in India: (i) Single Screens (ii) Multiplex Chains and both have different kind of agreements with distributors. This agreement focuses mainly on “Number of Screens” and “Monetary Returns” to be paid back by theatres to Distributors. Entertainment Tax (All India average of 30% approx) is deducted from the total collections at the ticket window. This tax is enforced by individual state governments and thus differs from circuit to circuit. After taxes, a percentage of the total nett gross is paid back to the Distributors. This return is known as “Distributor Share”.

Box Office Terminology:

• 1) Cost of Film = [Budget + PA (Promotion & Advertisement) Expenses]
• 2) Non Theatrical Revenues = Satellite Rights + Music Rights + Overseas subsidy etc.
• 3) Footfalls = Total number of tickets Sold
• 4) Gross Collections = Total money collected from ticket sales
• 5) Net Collections = [Gross collections – Entertainment Tax]
• 6) Distributor Share is generally calculated as below:

	Week 1	Week 2	Week 3	Thereafter
Multiplex	50%	42%	37%	30%
Single Screens	70-90%	70-90%	70-90%	70-90%

This means 50% of the collections (after entertainment taxes) goes to the Distributor in the first week of release and so on.

• 7) Profit / Loss (Distributor) = [ Amount at which film was bought – Distributor Share ]

Let us now go through a scenario to better understand about these terms.

Case Study – Suppose a film releases with an average ticket price of Rs 120 at Multiplex and Rs 60 at Single Screens in Week 1. 100 people visit a multiplex and single screen each. Entertainment Tax to be deducted from gross collections is same as 30%.

	Multiplex	Single Screen
Footfall	100	100
Average Ticket Price	120	60
Gross Collection	100 * 120 = 12000	100 * 60 = 6000
Entertainment Tax	0.3 * 12000 = 3600	0.3 * 6000 = 1800
Net Collection	12000 – 3600 = 8400	6000 – 1800 = 4200
Distributor Share	Fixed 4200(50% — > 0.5 * 8400 = 4200)	Between 2940 and 3780(70% — > 0.7 * 4200 = 2940 /90% — > 0.9 * 4200 = 3780)

Highlights

Multiplex v/s Single Screen: It is quite an inevitable fact that Multiplexes have been dominating the box office with every passing year; still the strength of Single Screens can’t be ignored. Single Screens may be termed as the backbone of Distributor Share for the consistent contribution they make and even today, when it comes to making/breaking big records, a film cannot bypass Single Screens.

Hit vs Flop: General norm is that the collection of a film judges how big success it is. But, this is false. In reality it is the Distributor Share which decides a film’s fate because it takes into account both the film’s cost & its box office performance. A film may be called a FLOP fare if it collects 60cr net because of its huge costs to the makers and distributors. On the contrary, another film may turn out to be HIT even if nets 40cr only due to low budget.

Footfalls – An Untold Story: While writing this article, I realized that there is a parameter which is not quite explored/considered in judging box office numbers. And that is Footfalls – i.e the number of people going to watch a film in theatre. One may figure out quickly from above facts that even if more people visit a Single Screen than a Multiplex, Multiplex always has a lead due to high ticket prices. Do you know which films are biggest hits if we consider only footfalls? By that norm, Gadar (Footfall = 4 crore) is the All Time Biggest HIT of Indian Cinema. Sholay and 3 idiots follow with footfalls in the range 3 cr and 2.75 cr respectively.

Love to have your feedback/comments.

Article by Archit Mishra  (Read more articles from the author)

Postive result on IELTS

Last time stated/dated on 27 July 2013 what I had mentioned my bad opinions on IELTS.At that time,I blamed on myself and I think myself that I destroyed my career and upcoming life.Today I am so glad and many many thankful to MY GODS from my bottom of heart what I prayed and begged for good achievement and success about IELTS result that is being published/come out this afternoon 1.30 pm.Now,I feel that I am in state of equilibrium position(i.e.happiness/satisfaction). From my prospective,I have never thought and expected that this all stuffs/result will gonna happen to me today.Thank you so much MY GOD.God Bless me lot in coming year.

German Untertitel

Zuletzt angegeben / am 27. Juni 2013 datiert, was ich meine schlechte Meinungen zum IELTS Damals erwähnt, tadelte ich mich und ich denke mir, dass ich meine Karriere und kommenden Leben zerstört Heute bin ich so froh, und viele viele dankbar, meine Götter von meinem Boden des Herzens, was ich betete und bat um eine gute Leistung und Erfolg über IELTS Ergebnis, das veröffentlicht wird / heute Nachmittag 01.30 Uhr kommen.Jetzt fühle ich, dass ich in der Gleichgewichtszustand Position bin (dh Glück / Zufriedenheit) Aus meiner Interessenten, habe ich nie gedacht und erwartet, dass dies alles stopft / Ergebnis wird mit mir geschehen heute Vielen Dank MY GOD God Bless me lot in kommenden Jahr.

Express my weakest point of my life.

The weakest point In mY  Life refer to,what I have been found that:

I can't choose the best option among other available alternative options.I can;t make quick/rapid decisions.So that, I am always in great dilemma/doubt.

When anything has been mistaken from my side,Nobody else encourages me for further/so forth.Likewise/Resemblance to 27/07/2013 (IELTS Exam),On this day only,I am fully nervous,exhausted,out of control and being involved in vomiting,nausea,sickness,etc.at Deluxe Convention Centre,Sundhara,Kathmandu,Nepal from the morning session.Eventhough, I am 50% confident for taking IELTS,but what the shit situations and circumstances make me weird and fail to succeed for upcoming life.Actually,I lost my time,money and efforts as well as my career upliftment.May God Bless Me.Please Humbly request to you,MY LORD.Do a favor to this poor guy!

German Version:

Der schwächste Punkt in meinem Leben beziehen sich auf das, was ich gefunden wurden, dass:

Ich kann nicht wählen Sie die beste Option unter anderen alternativen options.I können; t schnellem schnelle decisions.So, dass ich immer in großen Dilemma Zweifel.

Wenn alles von meiner Seite hat sich geirrt, ermutigt Niemand sonst mich für weitere / usw. Ebenso Ähnlichkeit zu 27/07/2013 (IELTS), An diesem Tag nur ich bin voll nervös, erschöpft, außer Kontrolle geraten und sich in Erbrechen beteiligt , Übelkeit, Erbrechen, etc im Deluxe Convention Centre, Sundhara, Kathmandu, Nepal von morgens session.Eventhough, ich bin 50% sicher für die Aufnahme IELTS, aber was die Scheiße Situationen und Umstände machen mich seltsam und nicht zu den kommenden Leben erfolgreich zu sein. Eigentlich habe ich verlor meine Zeit, Geld und Anstrengungen sowie meine Karriere upliftment Gott segne Sie mich bitte demütig bitten Sie mein Herr einen Gefallen tun, um diesem armen Kerl!

Condolence on my nearest and dearest friend!

My plus 2 bench mate Dear Chetan Gurung has expired.So shocked.I can't even expect or believe on this news.How in-justice given by God to him..My eyes are full of tears and now,my heart become weak.This word 'DEATh' is uncertainity.nobody knows what's next to his/her life.His Departed soul rest in peace and heaven and hope will be get together( wonderful dude) in next incarnation!!!Much FrustratioN!!Please God bring him back in my dream...That's why I am Always afraid of dying early..Give me Power and Strength..My  33 crores LORDS!!

Perception on Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani!

After long gap(Around 4-5 months)I have not seen any single/sole new movie Just now,I see the movie(i.e. Bollywood romantic film Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani.)=magnificent/well made script by Director Ayan Mukerji It really make my heart weak when I heard the soundtrack of this movie especially "Kabira" and "Subhanallah" and the other remaining are also sensational. Indeed It Makes tremendous difference on my life and taught/know the values of life and deep thinking about my future life .From the inception I am so keen on exploring this world,collecting some nature related snaps with I am in it. Until my last breath I am trying to do this kind of stuffs.I don't care about presenting it as good or bad reviews.

But I express now from my inner part of heart as

I give the movie 4 out of 5 stars and says that all entire cast 

and crews have been done excellent job and huge effort for

 making this movie blockbuster [whether pivotal actors,junior

artist and rest of all cast and crew members] energetic and

 soulful melodies about the soundtrack. Every song  is

 highly youth friendly.powerful lyrics make the songs even

 more appealing..The Weakest point is little bit not well 

made beginning part less summarizing some other parts

 from my prospective.Anyway Go get it.

To be Continued for saying....

Life is uncertainity. When will I die in this 21st century?I wanna be resurrect on that day when I am in this situation with my family.No matter what the difficulties and hindrancesc